Melasma Treatment In Bangalore: Cost, Procedure & Results

Direct exposure to the sun’s harmful radiation can cause melasma.

Changes in progesterone and estrogen hormone levels can stimulate excess melanin production. Women undergoing hormonal changes due to pregnancy, menopause or thyroid disorders are prone to have melasma. Those using hormonal medications, including birth control pills, are at high risk.

You are likely genetically predisposed to develop melasma if someone in your family has it.

Women with a dark skin tone are more susceptible to developing melasma.

Skin-care products containing harsh chemicals can cause irritation and inflammation, leading to melasma.

Antibiotics, anti-seizure, diuretics, retinoids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can trigger melasma as a side effect.

Sun exposure is one of the primary triggers for melasma, so it’s essential to protect your skin from damage outdoors. This includes wearing sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more and protective clothing like hats, sunglasses and long-sleeved shirts.

Besides avoiding sun exposure, you can prevent melasma by following a healthy diet and skin-care habits. For example, eating fresh fruits and vegetables can increase your vitamin and mineral intake and boost your skin health. Using gentle, non-abrasive cleansers and moisturisers suited to your skin type can help avoid irritation that causes melasma flare-ups.

If you are taking hormonal pills or contraceptives, ask your doctor if they could be causing melasma as a side effect. In some cases, switching to a different medication may help lessen the severity of the pigmentation.